B30-BUDGET26-T13 उधार और अन्य देनदारियाँ (Borrowings and Other Liabilities)
सरल व्याख्या (Hindi):
उधार और अन्य देनदारियाँ वे फंड होते हैं जो सरकार द्वारा तब जुटाए जाते हैं, जब सरकारी प्राप्तियाँ खर्च से कम पड़ जाती हैं। यह राशि मार्केट लोन और अन्य वित्तीय इंस्ट्रूमेंट्स के माध्यम से ली जाती है, ताकि आय और व्यय के बीच के अंतर को पूरा किया जा सके।
English Explanation:
Borrowings and other liabilities are funds raised through market loans and financial instruments to finance the gap between government receipts and expenditure.
HCAM™ Hinglish Explanation:
Jab government ki income kam ho jaati hai aur kharcha zyada hota hai, tab government market se loan leti hai. Bonds ya dusre financial instruments issue karke jo paisa uthaya jaata hai, use borrowings aur other liabilities kehte hain.
HCAM™ Signal:
Task: Borrowing → Outcome: Spending continuity → Impact: Debt ratio →
Consequence: Interest burden
Borrowings and other liabilities kya hote hain?
Jab government ki income kam pad jaati hai, tab wo market se loan leti hai. Ye borrowings kehlate hain. Example: Government bonds issue karna.
How do borrowings increase the interest burden in the budget?
When the government raises money by issuing bonds or taking loans, it must pay interest every year until repayment. So higher borrowing usually means higher future interest payments, which can reduce room for other spending.
उधार बढ़ने से ‘interest burden’ क्यों बढ़ता है?
सरकार जब बॉन्ड या लोन के जरिए उधार लेती है, तो उस पर हर साल ब्याज देना पड़ता है। उधार जितना ज्यादा, भविष्य के बजट में ब्याज भुगतान उतना ज्यादा -और बाकी खर्चों के लिए जगह कम हो सकती है।
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